Monday, April 7, 2014

Sons Trait explained with stories by Sage Vishwamitra to Rama and Lakshmana



वायुः सर्वात्मको राजन्प्रधर्षयितुमिच्छति
अशुभं मार्गमास्थाय न धर्मं प्रत्यवेक्षते
पितृमत्यः स्म भद्रं ते स्वच्छन्दे न वयं स्थिताः
पितरं नो वृणीष्व त्वं यदि नो दास्यते तव
तेन पापानुबन्धेन वचनं न प्रतीच्छता
एवं ब्रुवन्त्यः सर्वाः स्म वायुना निहता भृषं
तासां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राजा परमधार्मिकः
प्रत्युवाच महातेजाः कन्याशतमनुत्तमम्
क्षान्तं क्षमवतां पुत्र्यः कर्तव्यं सुमहत्कृतम्
एकमत्यमुपागम्य कुलं चावेक्षितं मम
यादृशीर्वः क्षमा पुत्र्यः सर्वासामविशेषतः
क्षमा दानं क्षमा यज्ञः क्षमा सत्यं च पुत्रिकाः
क्षमा यशः क्षमा धर्मः क्षमायां विष्ठितं जगत्

vaayuH sarvaatmakO raajanpradharShayitumicChati
ashubhaM maargamaasthaaya na dharmaM pratyavEkShatE
pitRumatyaH sma bhadraM tE swacChandE na vayaM sthitaaH
pitaraM nO vRuNeeShwa twaM yadi nO daasyatE tava
tEna paapaanubandhEna vachanaM na prateecChataa
EvaM bruvantyaH sarvaaH sma vaayunaa nihataa BhruShaM
taasaaM tadvacanaM shrutwaa raajaa paramadhaarmikaH
pratyuvaaca mahaatEjaaH kanyaashatamanuttamam
kShaantaM kShamavataaM putryaH kartavyaM sumahatkRutam
Ekamatyamupaagamya kulaM caavEkShitaM mama
yaadRusheervaH kShamaa putryaH sarvaasaamavishEShataH
kShamaa daanaM kShamaa yaj~jaH kShamaa satyaM ca putrikaaH
kShamaa yashaH kShamaa dharmaH kShamaayaaM viShThitaM jagat

Shloka Meaning

Oh King! The air has the capacity to enter into every soul
By choosing the wrong path, one will not be directed by righteousness
You being guarded by the parents will not have the same qualities of them in you
The parents will not take from you until you give it to them
Thus promises done while being indulged in wrong doings will not satisfy its goals
While mentioning thus the air will eminently consume all
By hearing thus from him the eminent and righteous king
He with one hundred daughters spoke to the enlightened one
The endured and forgiving sons will do their job with great energy
I welcomed one such son to enter into my clan
When compared between the two, the forgiving sons will be the best
Forgiveness is donation, knowledge, truth and the girl children
Forgiveness is the success, righteousness and beheld by the world

The above verses are available in the 32nd Sarga of the Balakanda in Maharshi Valmiki’s Ramayana. While describing the traits of a Son, Sage Vishwamitra teaches life lessons to Rama and Lakshmana through stories.

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Rama and Lakshmana travel to Mithila along with the great sage Vishwamitra



मैथिलस्य नरश्रेष्ठ जनकस्य भविष्यति
यज्ञः परमधर्मिष्ठस्तत्र यास्यामहे वयम्
त्वं चैव नरशार्दूल सहास्माभिर्गमिष्यसि
अद्भुतम् च धनूरत्नं तत्र त्वं द्रष्टुमर्हसि
नास्य देवा न गन्धर्वा नासुरा न च राक्षसाः
कर्तुमारोपणं शक्ता न कथं चन मानुषाः
धनुषस्तस्य वीर्यं हि विज्ञासन्तो महीक्षतः
न शेकुरारोपयितुं राजपुत्रा महाबलाः
तद्धनुनरशार्दूल मैथिलस्य महात्मनः
तत्र द्रक्ष्यसि काकुत्स्थ यज्ञं चाद्भुतदर्शनम्
तद्धि यज्ञफलं तेन मय्थिलेनोत्तमं धनुः
याचितं नरशार्दूल सुनाभं सर्वदैवतैः
एवमुक्त्वा मुनिवरः प्रसथानमकरोत्तदा
सर्षिसंघः सकाकुत्स्थ आमन्त्र्य वनदेवताः
स्वस्ति वो अस्तु गमिष्यामि सिद्धिः सिद्धाश्रमादहम्
उत्तरे जान्हवीतीरे हिमवन्तं शिलोच्चयम्
प्रदक्षिणं ततः कृत्वा सिद्धाश्रममनुत्तमम्
उत्तरां दिशमुद्दिश्य प्रस्थातुमुपचक्रमे
तं वज्रन्तं मुनिवरमन्वगादनुसारिणम्
शकटी शतमात्रं तु प्रयाणे ब्रह्मवादिनाम्
मृगपक्षिगणाश्चैव सिद्धाश्रमनिवासिनः
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्
ते गत्वा दूरमध्वानं लम्बमाने दिवाकरे
वासं चक्रुर्मुनिगणाः शोणाकूले समाहिताः
ते अस्तं गते दिनकरे स्नात्वा हुतहुताशनाः
विश्वामित्रं पुरस्कृत्य निषेदुरमितौजसः
रामो अपि सहसौमित्रिर्मुनिस्तानभिपूज्य च
अग्रतो निषसादाथ विश्वामित्रस्य धीमतः
अथ रामो महातेजा विश्वामित्रं महामुनिम्
प्रच्छ मुनिशार्दूलं कौतूहलसमन्वितः
भगवान्को न्वयं देशः समृद्धवनशोभितः
श्रोतुमिच्छामि भद्रं ते वक्तुमर्हसि तत्वतः
चोदितो रामवाक्येन कथयामास सुव्रतः
तस्य  देशस्य निखिलमृषिमध्ये महातपाः

maithilasya narashrEShTha janakasya bhaviShyati
yaj~jaH paramadharmiShThastatra yaasyaamahE vayam
twaM caiva narashaardoola sahaasmaabhirgamiShyasi
adbhutam ca dhanooratnaM tatra twaM draShTumarhasi
naasya dEvaa na gandharvaa naasuraa na ca raakShasaaH
kartumaarOpaNaM shaktaa na kathaM cana maanuShaaH
dhanuShastasya veeryaM hi vij~jaasantO maheekShataH
na shEkuraarOpayituM raajaputraa mahaabalaaH
taddhanunarashaardoola maithilasya mahaatmanaH
tatra drakShyasi kaakutstha yaj~jaM caadbhutadarshanam
taddhi yaj~japhalaM tEna maythilEnOttamaM dhanuH
yaacitaM narashaardoola sunaabhaM sarvadaivataiH
Evamuktwaa munivaraH prasathaanamakarOttadaa
sarShisaMghaH sakaakutstha aamantrya vanadEvataaH
swasti vO astu gamiShyaami siddhiH siddhaashramaadaham
uttarE jaanhaveeteerE himavantaM shilOccayam
pradakShiNaM tataH kRutwaa siddhaashramamanuttamam
uttaraaM dishamuddishya prasthaatumupacakramE
taM vajrantaM munivaramanvagaadanusaariNam
shakaTI shatamaatraM tu prayaaNE brahmavaadinaam
mRugapakShigaNaashcaiva siddhaashramanivaasinaH
anujagmurmahaatmaanaM vishwaamitraM mahaamunim
tE gatwaa dooramadhwaanaM lambamaanE diwaakarE
vaasaM cakrurmunigaNaaH shONaakoolE samaahitaaH
tE astaM gatE dinakarE snaatwaa hutahutaashanaaH
vishwaamitraM puraskRutya niShEduramitoujasaH
raamO api sahasoumitrirmunistaanabhipoojya ca
agratO niShasaadaatha vishwaamitrasya dheemataH
atha raamO mahaatEjaa vishwaamitraM mahaamunim
pracCha munishaardoolaM koutoohalasamanvitaH
bhagavaankO nvayaM dEshaH samRuddhavanashObhitaH
shrOtumicChaami bhadraM tE vaktumarhasi tatvataH
cOditO raamavaakyEna kathayaamaasa suvrataH
tasya  dEshasya nikhilamRuShimadhyE mahAtapAH

Shloka Translation:
The future of Mithila kingdom is with its king Janaka
He is the prime in rituals and I’m going over there now
And you too as a great human being will be joining me
There is a magnanimous Bow, which you deserve to look at
No Gods, Gandharvas, Asuras, and Demons nor the human
Have the strength to tie the knot at both the edges of the bow
Your valour on the Bows is being observed by the sages
Who have not denied your princely strength
Hence the best among humans, we’ll go to Mithila’s best soul
Oh Kakutstha, you will be able to take the greatness of the rituals
By accepting ritual fruits, you’ll be able to see Mithila’s best bow
Oh, best of humans, the good ones and the Gods beg for this
Thus mentioning the great muni started to prepare for the travel
Alongwith the Sages and Kakutstha, he mentioned to Gods of the Jungle
After the rituals, we are leaving this siddhashrama for a while
Travelling to the north of the banks of jahnavi crossing Himalayas
Hence do keep an eye and roam around the Siddhashrama while we are away
Post completing the job at the north, we will return
Then the Diamond youth followed the sages and others
The sages travelled in hundred carts
With the animals, birds and the siddha ashrama related ones
Listening to the mighty soul of the sages, Vishwamitra
As they went from the sight while the sun was setting
The Sages who stayed in the Ashrama assembled for a duty
Which arose while the Sun was setting in the evening
Being respected by vishwamitra, the enlightened ones have no restrictions
Rama along with lakshmana bowed to the sages there
Proceeded towards the Vishwamitra, a controlled soul during the night
Then with aura, the great Rama went to Vishwamitra
And requested the best among the sages with curiosity
Oh Great one, the forest looks great, where are we
I would like to listen from you who knows about this, please explain
The right ritual performer, being asked by Rama, started the story
In the middle of the region where the meditating sages were present

The above verses are present in the 30th Sarga of Balakanda of Maharshi Valmiki’s Ramayana. Post throwing the demons out of the ritual grounds of siddhashrama, Rama and Lakshmana were told by the great sage Vishwamitra about the best bow seen on this world at Mithila. He then mentioned who rules that and the abilities of the bow and why Rama deserves to have a look at it. After persuading Rama, the great sage called the Forest Gods and the rest of his disciples and the sages in his Ashrama to take care of the routine and the Ashrama while they are away for a while as they were travelling to the North to Mithila as their destination.