Monday, April 7, 2014

Sons Trait explained with stories by Sage Vishwamitra to Rama and Lakshmana



वायुः सर्वात्मको राजन्प्रधर्षयितुमिच्छति
अशुभं मार्गमास्थाय धर्मं प्रत्यवेक्षते
पितृमत्यः स्म भद्रं ते स्वच्छन्दे वयं स्थिताः
पितरं नो वृणीष्व त्वं यदि नो दास्यते तव
तेन पापानुबन्धेन वचनं प्रतीच्छता
एवं ब्रुवन्त्यः सर्वाः स्म वायुना निहता भृषं
तासां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा राजा परमधार्मिकः
प्रत्युवाच महातेजाः कन्याशतमनुत्तमम्
क्षान्तं क्षमवतां पुत्र्यः कर्तव्यं सुमहत्कृतम्
एकमत्यमुपागम्य कुलं चावेक्षितं मम
यादृशीर्वः क्षमा पुत्र्यः सर्वासामविशेषतः
क्षमा दानं क्षमा यज्ञः क्षमा सत्यं पुत्रिकाः
क्षमा यशः क्षमा धर्मः क्षमायां विष्ठितं जगत्

vaayuH sarvaatmakO raajanpradharShayitumicChati
ashubhaM maargamaasthaaya na dharmaM pratyavEkShatE
pitRumatyaH sma bhadraM tE swacChandE na vayaM sthitaaH
pitaraM nO vRuNeeShwa twaM yadi nO daasyatE tava
tEna paapaanubandhEna vachanaM na prateecChataa
EvaM bruvantyaH sarvaaH sma vaayunaa nihataa BhruShaM
taasaaM tadvacanaM shrutwaa raajaa paramadhaarmikaH
pratyuvaaca mahaatEjaaH kanyaashatamanuttamam
kShaantaM kShamavataaM putryaH kartavyaM sumahatkRutam
Ekamatyamupaagamya kulaM caavEkShitaM mama
yaadRusheervaH kShamaa putryaH sarvaasaamavishEShataH
kShamaa daanaM kShamaa yaj~jaH kShamaa satyaM ca putrikaaH
kShamaa yashaH kShamaa dharmaH kShamaayaaM viShThitaM jagat

Shloka Meaning

Oh King! The air has the capacity to enter into every soul
By choosing the wrong path, one will not be directed by righteousness
You being guarded by the parents will not have the same qualities of them in you
The parents will not take from you until you give it to them
Thus promises done while being indulged in wrong doings will not satisfy its goals
While mentioning thus the air will eminently consume all
By hearing thus from him the eminent and righteous king
He with one hundred daughters spoke to the enlightened one
The endured and forgiving sons will do their job with great energy
I welcomed one such son to enter into my clan
When compared between the two, the forgiving sons will be the best
Forgiveness is donation, knowledge, truth and the girl children
Forgiveness is the success, righteousness and beheld by the world

The above verses are available in the 32nd Sarga of the Balakanda in Maharshi Valmiki’s Ramayana. While describing the traits of a Son, Sage Vishwamitra teaches life lessons to Rama and Lakshmana through stories.